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THE IDEA, MADE VISIBLE

An interval. A gap. Both.

Choose the scale. Watch a familiar fractal construction keep its gaps while intervals emerge.

Candidate resolutionAn Explicit Cantorval Achievement Set with Convergent Consecutive-Term Ratio
Explore the idea
An interval. A gap. Both.At depth 3, the full outer approximation has 27 connected components. Shading includes all possible remaining tails.NESTED OUTER APPROXIMATIONSU1U2U3
Calculated illustration · change the inputs to inspect the mechanism.
01 / 04Guided chapter

Choose or omit

An achievement set collects every sum made by choosing or omitting terms of a convergent series. A finite prefix produces a set of possible starting points.

3
Depth
3
Visible components
27
Remaining tail
0.026042

At depth 3, the full outer approximation has 27 connected components. Shading includes all possible remaining tails.

Teaching digits D = {0, 2, 3, 5}; E = Σ dₙ / 4ⁿ

TRY THIS

Increase the depth. Then inspect the left edge: refinement reveals smaller gaps without erasing the large ones.

What this experiment represents. Classical {0,2,3,5} base-four teaching construction, not the manuscript’s explicit ratio-limit sequence. Finite outer approximations cannot certify the infinite topology.

Source manuscript & release ↗Read the full explanation ↓

MF-PRISM-MATH-2026-01 / v1.3

Candidate preprint · Not peer reviewed

An Explicit Cantorval Achievement Set with Convergent Consecutive-Term Ratio

An explicit base-4 achievement-set construction presented as a candidate affirmative solution to the Second Jones Problem. The proposed sequence is strictly decreasing, sums to 17, has consecutive-term ratio converging to one half, and is argued to generate a Cantorval.

EditionVersion 1.3
Released18 July 2026
Reserved DOI10.5281/zenodo.21434379 Reserved · not published on Zenodo
Canonical record
01 Overview

The question, construction, and claim.

This page is an interactive guide to the preprint. The manuscript and source package remain the controlling research record.

CANDIDATE PREPRINT · NOT PEER REVIEWED. Independent specialist review and publication-priority review remain outstanding. This edition succeeds historical identifier MF-MATH-2026-01, whose release remains preserved. Metriq PRISM Laboratory is the organizational creator; Daniel H. Jeffery is Research Director and corresponding contributor. Review the current files on GitHub ↗
QUESTION

Can a positive summable sequence have a limiting consecutive-term ratio while its achievement set is a Cantorval?

CONSTRUCTION

How the paper approaches it

A two-term block at every base-4 scale is selected so its four pair sums form a complete residue system modulo 4 while an exact tail identity leaves a gap at every scale.

WHY IT MATTERS

What the result would establish

Subject to independent review and prior-art verification, the construction would give an affirmative answer to the Second Jones Problem.

CANDIDATE MAIN RESULT

The proposed sequence has total sum 17, consecutive-term ratio converging to 1/2, nonempty achievement-set interior, and infinitely many gaps.

x₂ₙ₋₁ = (8n + 17) / 4ⁿ
x₂ₙ = (4n + 18) / 4ⁿ
Σ xₖ = 17 · lim xₖ₊₁/xₖ = 1/2 · E(x) is a Cantorval
Research status. This is a candidate result released for independent mathematical review. It is not peer reviewed, accepted, or presented as an established resolution. The source package identifies proof dependencies, verification limits, licensing, and review priorities.
02 Explorer

Work with the construction.

These interfaces reproduce finite structures and diagnostics described by the paper. They are explanatory tools, not substitutes for the infinite proofs.

INTERACTIVE EXPLORERBASE-4 CONSTRUCTION

Build the finite outer approximation.

Each completed pair contributes four possible digits. The remaining infinite tail is conservatively replaced by a full interval.

Prefix states
Remaining tail
Merged components
Largest visible gap

Achievement-set outer approximation

This display is an outer approximation, not a proof. The manuscript supplies the infinite interior and gap arguments.

Consecutive-term ratios

03 Proof structure

How the argument is assembled.

The paper separates the claim into proof obligations that can be reviewed independently.

01

Sequence identities

Prove positivity, strict decrease, summability, total sum 17, and convergence of the two alternating adjacent-ratio subsequences to 1/2.

02

Complete residues

Group terms into pairs. Their four possible numerators represent every residue modulo 4, producing finite base-4 grids at every depth.

03

Interior and gaps

Use compactness and a Baire-category argument for interior, then an exact tail identity to create a genuine gap after every completed pair.

04

Classification

Apply the corrected one-dimensional achievement-set trichotomy: interior excludes a Cantor set and infinitely many gaps exclude a finite union of intervals.

04 Verification

Exact checks and their limits.

Verification scripts test finite identities and consistency conditions. They do not replace the symbolic proofs of infinite statements.

WEBSITE VERIFICATION SNAPSHOTCurrent paper v1.3 · script lineage v1.1
All exact structural checks passed.
- complete residues modulo 4 for n=1,...,19
- residue bijection modulo 4^N for N=1,...,6
- monotonicity and exact tail-gap identities for n=1,...,39
- total sum agrees with 17 to an exact rational error below 10^-200
05 Figures

Formula-derived visuals.

The source package includes the scripts and files used to generate these figures.

Finite outer approximations generated from the explicit pair construction.
Finite outer approximations generated from the explicit pair construction.
The four pair digits form a complete residue cycle modulo 4.
The four pair digits form a complete residue cycle modulo 4.
06 Independent review

Where criticism is most valuable.

A useful review identifies the exact theorem, equation, inference, or prior-art issue involved and distinguishes fatal defects from repairable exposition.

REVIEW TARGET 01

Interior argument

Audit the quotient bounds, compact finite translate union, density of base-4 grids, and the Baire-category contradiction.

REVIEW TARGET 02

Gap construction

Check the exact tail identity, endpoint membership, exclusion of intermediate subsums, and distinctness of the gaps.

REVIEW TARGET 03

Prior art

Search for equivalent constructions under scaling, finite blocking, reindexing, or alternate digit notation.

Research disclosure. The source package contains the paper-specific authorship, AI-assistance, licensing, and reproducibility disclosures. AI systems are not listed as authors; Metriq Foundation accepts responsibility for releasing the work as a candidate result.
07 Citation

Cite the version you reviewed.

State that the result was a candidate preprint and had not undergone peer review at the time of citation.

Metriq PRISM Laboratory. (2026). An Explicit Cantorval Achievement Set with Convergent Consecutive-Term Ratio (Version 1.3) [Candidate research preprint]. Metriq Foundation, Inc. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21434379

In this paper